At the age of 95, the so-called “Lawyer of last resort”, Estelito Mendoza, passed away today, March 26, 2025. While many will herald him as one of the titans of the Philippine legal landscape, we must not forget the roles he played during the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
As Minister of Justice and Solicitor General during the period of Martial Law, Mendoza was key to giving legal clothing to the Marcos dictatorship – using the law to silence dissent, sweep away democratic institutions, and kept political prisoners deprived of liberty.
The infamous case of Javellana v. Executive Secretary, Mendoza justified the legality of Martial Law and the indefinite suspension of civil liberties.
Even after the fall of the Marcos dictatorship, Mendoza continued providing legal services to the many cronies who enabled and benefitted from ill-gotten wealth: Imelda Marcos, Lucio Tan, Roberto Ongpin, and Danding Cojuangco.
Mendoza served as chief counsel for Joseph Estrada during his impeachment trial.
He went to score legal victories for accused plunderers:
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was acquitted of plunder in the PCSO fund scam
Jaime Dichaves, the self-confessed owner of the Jose Velarde accounts, was acquitted of plunder charges.
Bong Revilla who was implicated in the pork barrel scam of Janet Lim-Napoles, also got acquitted.
Juan Ponce-Enrile, former Defense chief and one of the architects of Martial Law, was granted bail thanks to Mendoza.
When the Supreme Court decided in favor of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s appointment of Renato Corona as Chief Justice, ruling that the ban on midnight appointments did not cover it, it was Mendoza’s arguments that formed the basis for that decision.
This is Estelito Mendoza’s legacy: bending the law to benefit his clients, regardless of precedents or its spirit.